Ingredient prices
Cheddar cheese price per pound
Natural cheddar, US city average. Used in enough places on a typical American menu that a move here shows up across the whole food cost line rather than in one dish.
Also known as cheese, natural cheddar, or block cheddar.
September 2026 · US city average
$5.74
per lb
- 1 month
- −3.7%
- 3 months
- −4.8%
- 12 months
- −5.0%
2024-01 to 2026-07
What the last 12 months did to a plate
Representative portions and volumes — substitute your own. The point isn't the exact figure, it's that a −5.0% move on one ingredient turns into a specific annual number on a specific dish, and that number is usually larger than it feels.
| Dish | Uses | Cost today | Change per plate | Per year at 412/wk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cheeseburger (1 slice) | 1 oz | $0.36 | −$0.02 | −$401.70 |
| Mac and cheese | 3 oz | $1.08 | −$0.06 | −$380.25 |
| Grilled cheese | 2.5 oz | $0.90 | −$0.05 | −$219.38 |
| Nachos | 4 oz | $1.44 | −$0.08 | −$429.00 |
Volumes differ per row — each is a plausible weekly count for that dish. Computed from the BLS series above; your supplier price will differ by region, volume and grade.
What moves this price
- Milk supply and butterfat. Cheese competes directly with butter for milk fat.
- Block market. Commodity cheese trades actively and moves faster than most dairy retail prices suggest.
- Export demand. Meaningful and variable; it can tighten domestic supply with no domestic cause.
Buying notes
- Pre-shredded costs more per pound, contains anti-caking starch that changes how it melts, and saves real labour. Whether it's worth it is a prime cost question, not a food cost one.
- Block cheese shredded in house has effectively no yield loss, which pre-shredded's price premium has to beat before it's genuinely more expensive.
- Cheese is a portioning problem more than a purchasing one. A hand-laid "slice" that drifts from 1 oz to 1.4 oz on a dish selling 400 a week is a real number — weigh twenty of them, see portion control.
This is the national average. Yours is the one that matters.
Marji reads your actual supplier invoices, so you see what you paid — and which of your dishes crossed their margin target because of it. The national number is only useful for telling a market move apart from a vendor move.
Related terms
Portion control
Keeping served portions equal to specced portions — the difference between the food cost you calculated and the one you get.
Prime cost
Total cost of goods sold plus total labor cost — the two numbers that decide whether a restaurant survives.
Substitution cost
The cost consequence of swapping one ingredient for another — including the yield and labour differences the price tag doesn't show.
